9/12/2023 0 Comments Violin plucking![]() ![]() You play the violin by resting it between your chin and left shoulder. A typical-sized violin is around 24 inches (two feet) long, with a slightly longer bow. First violins often play the melody, while second violins alternate between melody and harmony. ![]() There are more violins in the orchestra than any other instrument (there can be up to 30!) and they are divided into two groups: first and second. The violin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds. Learn about each instrument in the string family: The strings stretch over the body and neck and attach to small decorative heads, where they are tuned with small tuning pegs. They are all similarly shaped, with curvy wooden bodies and wooden necks. (Bass is pronounced "base," as in "baseball.") The smaller instruments, the violin and viola, make higher-pitched sounds, while the larger cello and double bass produce low rich sounds. The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass. The handle of the bow is made of wood and the strings of the bow are actually horsehair from horses' tails! Sometimes the musicians will use their fingers to pluck the strings, and occasionally they will turn the bow upside down and play the strings with the wooden handle. The strings are played most often by drawing a bow across them. This is one technique you can use to play piano, but if you’re aiming for a mezzo-forte sound or louder, be sure your bow is flat on the string.When you look at a string instrument, the first thing you'll probably notice is that it's made of wood, so why is it called a string instrument? The bodies of the string instruments, which are hollow inside to allow sound to vibrate within them, are made of different kinds of wood, but the part of the instrument that makes the sound is the strings, which are made of nylon, steel or sometimes gut. ![]() When we tilt the bow with our right arm, this creates a smaller sound. My last tip for your bow is to be sure that you’re playing with “flat hair”: in order to get the full sound, the bow hair should have full contact with the string. Using too much bow per note, however, can bog you down. A quick bow speed helps keep higher notes sounding light and usually works well for detaché notes. A slower bow speed is great for long slurs and notes on the lower strings. The E string in particular requires a pretty light touch to produce a clear, singing sound.Ĭheck your bow grip at the frog-I have a guide that will help you optimize your bow hold! Your bow grip will help you play with the right amount of pressure and weight.īow speed is another important factor to produce the exact sound you’re looking for. The A and E strings are the thinnest, so you’ll want to keep bow pressure light to avoid scratchy sounds. The D string is a little thinner and higher, so a little less weight will procure a nice sound. The G string is the thickest and lowest sounding, and it helps to keep your arm feeling fairly heavy when you play on this string. ![]() The optimal bow pressure (or bow weight) is a bit different for each violin string. ![]()
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